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Why women live longer than men?

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Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. What is the reason women live longer than men? Why the advantage has grown over time? The evidence is limited and we're left with only partial solutions. We know there are biological, psychological and environmental variables which all play a part in women who live longer than men, we don't know how much each factor ابر التخسيس contributes.

In spite of how much number of pounds, we know that at a minimum, the reason why women live longer than men do today however not as previously, is to relate to the fact that a number of important non-biological aspects have changed. These factors are changing. Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. Some are more complex. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.

Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men
The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for ابر التخسيس men and women. It is clear that every country is above the diagonal line of parity. This means that a newborn girl from any country can be expected to live for longer than her brothers.

This chart shows that, while there is a female advantage everywhere, cross-country differences are often significant. In Russia women live 10 years more than males. In Bhutan the gap is less that half a year.

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In wealthy countries, the advantage of women in longevity was not as great.
Let's take a look at how the female longevity advantage has changed in the course of time. The chart below illustrates the male and female life expectancies when they were born in the US in the years 1790-2014. Two things stand out.

The first is that there is an upward trend. Women and men living in America are living longer than they did 100 years ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.

Second, there's a widening gap: The female advantage in terms of life expectancy used to be very small however it increased dramatically in the past century.

You can confirm that these are applicable to other countries with information by clicking on the "Change country" option in the chart. This includes the UK, France, and Sweden.