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Why do women live longer than men?
Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. What is the reason women live more than men do today and why have these advantages gotten bigger in the past? The evidence isn't conclusive and we're only able to provide incomplete answers. Although we know that there are behavioral, biological as well as environmental factors that play an integral role in the longevity of women over males, it isn't clear the extent to which each factor ماذا يحدث بين الزوجين في الحمام بالصور plays a role.
We know that women are living longer than men, regardless of their weight. But this is not due to the fact that certain non-biological factors have changed. What are these new factors? Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. There are other issues that are more intricate. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, ماذا يحدث بين الزوجين في الحمام بالصور especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.
Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men
The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. It is clear that every country is above the diagonal line of parity. This means that a newborn girl in every country can expect to live longer than her brother.
This graph shows that although there is a women's advantage across all countries, differences between countries could be significant. In Russia, women live 10 years longer than men. In Bhutan the difference is less that half a year.
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In rich countries the women's advantage in longevity was not as great.
Let's look at how the advantage of women in longevity has changed with time. The chart below shows gender-based and female-specific life expectancy at birth in the US during the period 1790 to 2014. Two specific points stand out.
The first is that there is an upward trend. Men and women in America have longer lives than they used to 100 years ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.
Second, the gap is widening: While the female advantage in terms of life expectancy was extremely small but it has risen significantly in the past.
You can verify that these principles are also applicable to other countries with data by selecting the "Change country" option in the chart. This includes the UK, France, and Sweden.
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